Complaint filed against inhuman living conditions of villagers on Indo-Bangladesh border

By A Representative

The Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM), represented by Secretary Kirity Roy, has filed a formal complaint with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) concerning the dire living conditions and human rights violations faced by the villagers of East Sahebganj (Khalaimari part) in Dinhata-II, Cooch Behar District, West Bengal.

Situated on Indian land near the Indo-Bangladesh border, the village is surrounded by barbed wire fencing that severely restricts the residents' movement, impacting their access to basic amenities and livelihood opportunities. These restrictions have resulted in a virtual imprisonment of Indian citizens on their own land. With Gate No. 5, controlled by the Border Security Force (BSF), opening only three times a day for one hour, the residents face significant challenges in accessing healthcare, education, and employment.

The village consists of 17 families (46 individuals), primarily from the General Caste Muslim community, and has been facing hardships since the construction of the fencing in 1990-91. The strict BSF regulations have rendered their ancestral land valueless and unsellable, forcing many villagers to migrate for employment.

In its appeal, MASUM has highlighted violations of fundamental rights, including Articles 21, 19(1)(d), and 23 of the Constitution of India. The organization has also referenced international covenants such as the ICCPR and ICESCR, underscoring the infringement on the residents' rights to liberty, security, and adequate living standards.

MASUM has urged the NHRC to conduct an independent inquiry, rehabilitate the affected families, and formulate policies to safeguard the rights of border villagers. The complaint also calls for relocating the BSF to the zero line to facilitate agricultural activity and providing unrestricted movement to residents.

Secretary Kirity Roy has emphasized the urgent need for intervention to restore the dignity and fundamental rights of the affected families. The villagers hope for a resolution that will alleviate their struggles and bring meaningful changes to their lives.

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