Skip to main content

Technofeudalism: Digital surveillance as new capitalist policing mechanism

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak* 

Capitalism as a global system continues to evolve, continuously reshaping itself, accommodating with the new environment, aligning itself with different forms of regressive, right wing, reactionary, religious and authoritarian powers to reinforce its rent-seeking nature in the form of "technofeudalism” where technology mediates the traditionally insidious structures, agencies, and processes of capitalist accumulation.  
The outcomes of contemporary feudal techno-capitalism, in the form of alienation, exploitation, hunger, homelessness, and inequality, are not very different from those of old capitalism. The technological shift within capitalism represents continuity and intensification of capitalist exploitation. 
However, the brutality of contemporary capitalism is far more sophisticated than its primitive colonial version. The overt forms of violence, coercion and colonial brutality have transformed in new capitalism where technology controls, domesticates and demeans labour less than a commodity. 
The digital surveillance is a new policing mechanism of new capitalism where power continues to be in the hands of few technologically dominant platform companies. It has neither transformed its exploitative systems nor facilitated any form of progressive idealism into its processes. 
The technology led feudal capitalism in the disguise of digital revolution has not transformed the material conditions for social, economic and cultural progress and deepening of democracy.  The underlying dynamics of capitalism remains strikingly similar to its brutal lineages.
The old debates on ‘combined and uneven development,’ the exploitative relationship between ‘center and periphery,’ the growing gap between the ‘Global South and the Global North,’ the persistent ‘regional disparities,’ ‘racial and patriarchal capitalism,’ widening social and economic gaps, inequalities, and regional underdevelopment are resurfacing as if these issues are new. 
In reality, these issues are the net outcomes of old capitalism and have been expanded and intensified beyond borders by new forms of global capitalism driven by technology.
The policies of liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation were introduced as projects for global prosperity and were promised as tools for economic growth and poverty eradication. However, these policies were projects of global capitalism that further concentrated wealth in the hands of a few in the Global North, while impoverishing people across the globe. 
These policies marginalised the working masses by dismantling welfare state. These policies have also helped to establish market led democracy where profit prevails over people. The market democracies have enabled exploitative practices and normalised them as natural.
The progressive elements of technological and digital revolutions are controlled and manipulated by the platform capitalists to control availability, accessibility and use of technological knowledge by the masses for the growth of digital consciousness. Capitalism leverages technology for its own benefit while restricting the working people’s access to technological education, knowledge, skills and consciousness.
The technology led feudal capitalism in the disguise of digital revolution has not transformed the material conditions of society
Capitalism survives, secures, consolidates, expands and perpetuates itself by employing reactionary mechanisms such as everyday structural violence, regional conflicts, interstate wars, and the support of authoritarian and anti-democratic regimes. These elements are not mere byproducts but integral tools that ensure the capitalist system's existence. Without these mechanisms of control and suppression, capitalism as a system risks collapse. 
These tools serve to subdue the working masses, ensuring the accumulation of wealth in the hands of a very few, while offering miseries for many. The inherent inequalities and systemic exploitation within capitalism are sustained through these very methods, making the concentration of wealth and the dissemination of misery an inevitable outcome for the many even within digital revolution.
The ideas surrounding 'the human face of capitalism,' 'progressive capitalism,' and 'the Great Reset' are offered as alternatives. However, these deceptive and misleading concepts cannot solve the issues of inequality and exploitation. 
Capitalism, both as a system and a process, is not designed for human prosperity, happiness, or environmental sustainability. It is designed to accumulate profit by exploiting human beings and nature. The strategies of rebranding, reform, and restructuring can never address the inherently structural problems of capitalism. 
The ideals of true freedom, including both material and non-material equality, lasting and collective happiness, genuine peace for human beings and animals, and widespread prosperity with solidarity between people, animal and nature, are impossible to achieve within the capitalist system. The working masses must seek these ideals outside of capitalism. 
Therefore, anti-capitalist struggles are central to upholding the interests of working people and nature in the search for viable alternatives.

Comments

TRENDING

70,000 migrants, sold on Canadian dream, face uncertain future: Canada reinvents the xenophobic wheel

By Saurav Sarkar*  Bikram Singh is running out of time on his post-study work visa in Canada. Singh is one of about 70,000 migrants who were sold on the Canadian dream of eventually making the country their home but now face an uncertain future with their work permits set to expire by December 2024. They came from places like India, China, and the Philippines, and sold their land and belongings in their home countries, took out loans, or made other enormous commitments to get themselves to Canada.

Kerala government data implicates the Covid vaccines for excess deaths

By Bhaskaran Raman*  On 03 Dec 2024, Mr Unnikrishnan of the Indian Express had written an article titled: “Kerala govt data busts vaccine death myth; no rise in mortality post-Covid”. It claims “no significant change in the death rate in the 35-44 age group between 2019 and 2023”. However, the claim is obviously wrong, even to a casual observer, as per the same data which the article presents, as explained below.

PM-JUGA: Support to states and gram sabhas for the FRA implementation and preparation and execution of CFR management plan

By Dr. Manohar Chauhan*  (Over the period, under 275(1), Ministry of Tribal Affairs has provided fund to the states for FRA implementation. Besides, some states like Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra allocated special fund for FRA implementation. Now PM-JUDA under “Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan(DAJGUA) lunched by Prime Minister on 2nd October 2024 will not only be the major source of funding from MoTA to the States/UTs, but also will be the major support to the Gram sabha for the preparation and execution of CFR management Plan).

Operation Kagar represents Indian state's intensified attempt to extinguish Maoism: Resistance continues

By Harsh Thakor Operation Kagar represents the Indian state's intensified attempt to extinguish Maoism, which claims to embody the struggles and aspirations of Adivasis. Criminalized by the state, the Maoists have been portrayed as a threat, with Operation Kagar deploying strategies that jeopardize their activities. This operation weaves together economic, cultural, and political motives, allegedly with drone attacks on Adivasi homes.

How Amit Shah's statement on Ambedkar reflects frustration of those uncomfortable with Dalit assertion, empowerment

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  Dr. B.R. Ambedkar remains the liberator and emancipator of India’s oppressed communities. However, attempts to box him between two Brahmanical political parties betray a superficial and self-serving understanding of his legacy. The statement by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in the Rajya Sabha was highly objectionable, reflecting the frustration of those uncomfortable with Dalit assertion and empowerment.

This book delves deep into Maoism's historical, social, and political dimensions in India

By Harsh Thakor*  "Storming the Gates of Heaven" by Amit Bhattacharya is a comprehensive study of the Indian Maoist movement. Bhattacharya examines the movement's evolution, drawing from numerous sources and showcasing his unwavering support for Charu Mazumdar's path and practice. The book, published in 2016, delves deeply into the movement's historical, social, and political dimensions.

Ideological assault on dargah of Sufi Saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti will disturb pluralistic legacy: Modi told

Counterview Desk Letter to the Prime Minister about "a matter of the utmost concern affecting our country's social fabric": *** We are a group of independent citizens who over the past few years have made efforts to improve the deteriorating communal relations in the country. It is abundantly clear that over the last decade relations between communities, particularly Hindus and Muslims, and to an extent Christians are extremely strained leaving these latter two communities in extreme anxiety and insecurity.

Defeat of martial law: Has the decisive moment for change come in South Korea?

By Steven Lee  Late at night on December 3, soldiers stormed into South Korea’s National Assembly in armored vehicles and combat helicopters. Assembly staff desperately blocked their assault with fire extinguishers and barricades. South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol had just declared martial law to “ eliminate ‘anti-state’ forces .”