Skip to main content

Ethnocide? Great Nicobar project to destroy lifeworld of unique tribes: Book

Counterview Desk 
A new book,  curated by Pankaj Sekhsaria, peeling the multiple layers of what is called unfolding tragedy because of the Great Nicobar Development Plan seeks to argue that the mega-project constituting a port, airport, city and power plant poses grave ecological, geological, economic and legal concerns. 
"Its impact on the indigenous people need careful review", its authors say.
The book is concerned significant as the project has sparked significant concerns among environmentalists, indigenous communities, and social activists. "One of the primary fears is the potential environmental impact. The large-scale deforestation required for the infrastructure could lead to a substantial loss of biodiversity", a note based on discussion of the book states.

Text:

The Great Nicobar Development Plan, also known as the “Holistic Development of Great Nicobar Island” plan, is a major infrastructure initiative planned in the Great Nicobar Island, located in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago of India. Its key components are an International Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT), a Greenfield International Airport, an Integrated Township, Power Plant and Ecotourism Projects. It poses existential threats to the indigenous communities of the Nicobar Islands and also gravely endangers the ecology.
The authors in the book "The Great Nicobar Betrayal", curated by Pankaj Sekhsaria, peel the multiple layers of this unfolding tragedy. In the book discussion organized by the Centre for Financial Accountability, Leftword and Frontline, Pankaj Sekhsaria made a detailed presentation of each of these layers.
Be it the omissions and commissions of the Forest Advisory Committee, the Wildlife Institute of India, the absurdities of the clearance process, the threat to the flora and fauna and the imminent harm caused to one of the most vulnerable tribes, the project is marred with grave concerns that one gets a sense as one goes through the chapters written by multiple authors from varied background. The presentation was followed by a panel discussion attended by:
  • Pankaj Sekhsaria (Author and academic working on environment & development, wildlife conservation and issues of the islands for last three decades)
  • Prof. Nandini Sundar (Professor, Delhi University)
  • Jacob Koshy (Deputy Science Editor, The Hindu)
  • Amitanshu Verma (Researcher, Centre for Financial Accountability)
Introducing the session, Nancy Pathak of Centre for Financial Accountability drew attention to the fact that works such as ‘The Great Nicobar Betrayal’ have helped generate a wider circle of concern around what the project threatens to destroy in its wake.
Moderating the session, Anirban Bhattacharya, Team Lead National Finance, at the Centre for Financial Accountability, said the brazenness with which the ‘Great Nicobar Project’ envisaged influx of lakhs of new-comers on lands that have belonged to most vulnerable tribal communities, has painful parallels with settler colonial project. He pointed out that using terminology like ‘green’, ‘holistic’, ‘sustainable’ etc. ‘The Great Nicobar Project’ is perhaps the biggest instance of greenwashing in our times.
"The Nicobar mega-project constituting a port, airport, city and power plant poses grave ecological, geological, economic and legal concerns. Its impact on the indigenous people need careful review", said Pankaj Sekhsaria.
Sociologist from Delhi School of Economics, Prof Nandini Sundar pointed out that the monumental harm posed by the proposed project should not simply be compared with any other instance. The proposed project activities will completely destroy the lifeworld of the most vulnerable and unique tribes – the Shompen and the Nicobarese – amounting to an ethnocide. These cultures are singular and irreplaceable, she pointed out.
Jacob Koshy said, “Environmental clearance procedures are predictably routine: Few consultancies handle reports for 80% of projects approved. The Environment Ministry, meant to safeguard environments, now feels it impedes development.”
Great Nicobar Project envisages influx of lakhs of new-comers on lands that have belonged to most vulnerable tribal communities
Amitanshu Verma from CFA said, "The Great Nicobar Project needs to be seen in the context of the Sagarmala initiative of the government which comprises major port expansion, building, port modernization and connectivity infrastructure along India’s coasts. The Sagarmala initiative in many instances has given rise to concern of environmental harm, loss of livelihoods of the fisherfolk, cost and time overruns, and formation of monopolies, with port management being awarded to one corporate entity.”

More about the book

The Great Nicobar Development Plan has sparked significant concerns among environmentalists, indigenous communities, and social activists. One of the primary fears is the potential environmental impact. The large-scale deforestation required for the infrastructure could lead to a substantial loss of biodiversity. The habitats of many endemic and endangered species, such as the Nicobar megapode and leatherback turtles, are at risk of being destroyed. Furthermore, the construction activities and increased maritime traffic could disrupt the delicate marine ecosystems, harming coral reefs and other marine life.
Another major concern is the impacts on indigenous communities, particularly the Shompen and Nicobarese tribes. These communities, who have lived on the island for centuries, may face forced disruption of their traditional way of life. There is a real threat of losing cultural heritage and the erosion of indigenous knowledge systems.
Moreover, the region’s vulnerability to climate change and earthquakes poses a significant challenge. The coastal infrastructure development on an island prone to sea-level rise, cyclones, earthquakes and tsunamis raises questions about the long-term sustainability of these projects.
Members of the Constitution Conduct Group, senior bureaucrats, and environmentalists have voiced their concerns about this project, noting that it threatens to exterminate entire communities and species. The gravity of the situation was underscored when the chief of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes resigned after expressing his grave concerns. Even the opposition has raised objections to the project’s brazen clearances.

Comments

TRENDING

Loktantra Bachao Abhiyan raises concerns over Jharkhand Adivasis' plight in Assam, BJP policies

By Our Representative  The Loktantra Bachao Abhiyan (Save Democracy Campaign) has issued a pressing call to protect Adivasi rights in Jharkhand, highlighting serious concerns over the treatment of Jharkhandi Adivasis in Assam. During a press conference in Ranchi on November 9, representatives from Assam, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh criticized the current approach of BJP-led governments in these states, arguing it has exacerbated Adivasi struggles for rights, land, and cultural preservation.

Promoting love or instilling hate and fear: Why is RSS seeking a meeting with Rahul Gandhi?

By Ram Puniyani*  India's anti-colonial struggle was marked by a diverse range of social movements, one of the most significant being Hindu-Muslim unity and the emergence of a unified Indian identity among people of all religions. The nationalist, anti-colonial movement championed this unity, best embodied by Mahatma Gandhi, who ultimately gave his life for this cause. Gandhi once wrote, “The union that we want is not a patched-up thing but a union of hearts... Swaraj (self-rule) for India must be an impossible dream without an indissoluble union between the Hindus and Muslims of India. It must not be a mere truce... It must be a partnership between equals, each respecting the religion of the other.”

Right-arm fast bowler who helped West Indies shape arguably greatest Test team in cricket history

By Harsh Thakor*  Malcolm Marshall redefined what it meant to be a right-arm fast bowler, challenging the traditional laws of biomechanics with his unique skill. As we remember his 25th death anniversary on November 4th, we reflect on the legacy he left behind after his untimely death from colon cancer. For a significant part of his career, Marshall was considered one of the fastest and most formidable bowlers in the world, helping to shape the West Indies into arguably the greatest Test team in cricket history.

Andhra team joins Gandhians to protest against 'bulldozer action' in Varanasi

By Rosamma Thomas*  November 1 marked the 52nd day of the 100-day relay fast at the satyagraha site of Rajghat in Varanasi, seeking the restoration of the 12 acres of land to the Sarva Seva Sangh, the Gandhian organization that was evicted from the banks of the river. Twelve buildings were demolished as the site was abruptly taken over by the government after “bulldozer” action in August 2023, even as the matter was pending in court.  

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

A Hindu alternative to Valentine's Day? 'Shiv-Parvati was first love marriage in Universe'

By Rajiv Shah  The other day, I was searching on Google a quote on Maha Shivratri which I wanted to send to someone, a confirmed Shiv Bhakt, quite close to me -- with an underlying message to act positively instead of being negative. On top of the search, I chanced upon an article in, imagine!, a Nashik Corporation site which offered me something very unusual. 

Will Left victory in Sri Lanka deliver economic sovereignty plan, go beyond 'tired' IMF agenda?

By Atul Chandra, Vijay Prashad*  On September 22, 2024, the Sri Lankan election authority announced that Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP)-led National People’s Power (NPP) alliance won the presidential election. Dissanayake, who has been the leader of the left-wing JVP since 2014, defeated 37 other candidates, including the incumbent president Ranil Wickremesinghe of the United National Party (UNP) and his closest challenger Sajith Premadasa of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya. 

Will Bangladesh go Egypt way, where military ruler is in power for a decade?

By Vijay Prashad*  The day after former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina left Dhaka, I was on the phone with a friend who had spent some time on the streets that day. He told me about the atmosphere in Dhaka, how people with little previous political experience had joined in the large protests alongside the students—who seemed to be leading the agitation. I asked him about the political infrastructure of the students and about their political orientation. He said that the protests seemed well-organized and that the students had escalated their demands from an end to certain quotas for government jobs to an end to the government of Sheikh Hasina. Even hours before she left the country, it did not seem that this would be the outcome.

A Marxist intellectual who dwelt into complex areas of the Indian socio-political landscape

By Harsh Thakor*  Professor Manoranjan Mohanty has been a dedicated advocate for human rights over five decades. His work as a scholar and activist has supported revolutionary democratic movements, navigating complex areas of the Indian socio-political landscape. His balanced, non-partisan approach to human rights and social justice has made his books essential resources for advocates of democracy.

Tributes paid to pioneer of Naxalism in Punjab, who 'dodged' police for 60 yrs

By Harsh Thakor*  Jagjit Singh Sohal, known as Comrade Sharma, a pioneer of Naxalism in Punjab, passed away on October 20 at the age of 96. Committed to the Naxalite cause and a prominent Maoist leader, Sohal, who succeeded Charu Majumdar, played hide and seek with the police for almost six decades. He was cremated in Patiala.