Skip to main content

'Social parasites': Amazon, Google, Facebook benefit disproportionately from digital economy

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak* 

Social parasites are capable individuals who live off the values, products, services, donations, and sacrifices resulting from the labour of others. These individuals are like priestly class who remain in their comfort zones, refraining from engaging in any meaningful work, and they consider this parasitic lifestyle as normal and natural. Such social parasites neither contribute to the meaningful growth of their own lives nor to the well-being of their families, societies, or states in any significant way. 
They often serve as the foundations for reactionary social, political, economic, cultural, and religious trends within society. These parasites produce reactionary politics and lumpens based on their reactionary ideals based on dependency for survival.
Social parasites exhibit a concerning pattern of behaviours where they exploit the efforts and resources of others while offering little to no meaningful input themselves. Their ability to thrive without meaningful contribution creates a cycle of dependency and complacency. 
These individuals often rationalise their lifestyle, seeing it as an acceptable norm rather than recognising it as a detrimental social issue. Their lack of contribution extends beyond personal growth to impact broader societal structures. 
By not participating actively in the economy or community development, they place additional burdens on those who are socially productive. Families often bear the weight of supporting these individuals, which can lead to strained relationships and reduced quality of life for those who are working hard to provide.
Social parasites are escapists who outsource their predicaments to the very individuals or institutions that sustain their lazy and parasitic lifestyles. Social parasites, by outsourcing their responsibilities and challenges, create a dependency loop that not only affects their personal development but also places undue strain on those who support them. 
These escapists avoid facing the difficulties and realities of life, preferring instead to rely on the efforts and resources of others. This behaviour erodes their own potential for growth and self-improvement, leaving them stagnant and unfulfilled. For the individuals supporting social parasites, the impact can be significant. Family members, friends, or institutions that provide for these individuals often experience increased stress and financial burden. 
The constant need to support someone who contributes little in return can lead to resentment and strained relationships. Over time, this dynamic can erode the quality of life for those who are productive and responsible, as they are forced to allocate resources and energy to sustain the parasites. The consequences of the growth of social parasites are far-reaching for both individuals and societies.
On a societal level, social parasites can perpetuate and reinforce reactionary trends. Their detachment from meaningful work and community involvement often aligns them with conservative or regressive movements that resist progress and change. 
This alignment can manifest in various ways, including supporting political ideologies that favour maintaining the status quo or opposing reforms that could benefit the greater good. The proliferation of social parasites can lead to broader economic and social issues. When a sizable portion of the population opts out of contributing meaningfully to their lives and society, it reduces overall meaningful contributions. 
This can stifle economic growth and limit opportunities for advancement and prosperity. Additionally, the presence of social parasites can exacerbate social inequality, as resources are diverted to support those who do not contribute, widening the gap between the meaningful engagement and socially unproductive segments of society.
Economically, their lack of participation stifles innovation and growth. When a significant portion of the population opts out of contributing meaningfully, it hinders the potential for collective advancement. This economic stagnation can lead to increased inequality and social unrest, as the gap between contributors and non-contributors widens. 
Moreover, the reliance of social parasites on external support systems can drain resources. Social welfare programs and charitable organisations that are designed to help those in genuine need can become overwhelmed by individuals who exploit these systems without making any effort to improve their circumstances. This misuse of resources can detract from the support available to those who truly need it, diminishing the overall effectiveness of social safety nets.
Culturally and religiously, social parasites can become bastions of traditionalism as a safe heaven for survival, resisting cultural evolution, and clinging to outdated practices. Their influence can slow the progression of societal values, making it difficult for communities to adapt to changing times and embrace more inclusive, progressive ideals. 
By not participating actively in the economy or community development, they place additional burdens on those who are socially productive
Social parasites often embody and perpetuate a culture of complacency and entitlement, which can undermine the values of meaningful work, responsibility, and mutual support that are essential for a healthy, functioning society. This culture can spread, influencing others to adopt similar attitudes and behaviours, further entrenching the problem.
The advent of the digital revolution has reshaped the very fabric of capitalism, speeding up its processes and expanding its reach. At the heart of this transformation are the so-called techno-feudals, the powerful entities that dominate the rent seeking platform economy. 
 The dominant platform companies like Amazon, Google, and Facebook have become modern-day landlords, controlling vast digital territories, and extracting profit from the activities within their unproductive domains, where producers, consumers, and sellers alike are exploited. These techno-feudals have created ecosystems that promote a culture of relentless growth and consumption. In this environment, the concept of social parasitism emerges, where certain entities thrive at the expense of broader societal well-being. 
These social parasites can be seen as those who benefit disproportionately from the digital economy while contributing little to the common good. This includes not only the platform owners themselves but also the practices that encourage the exploitation of gig workers, the erosion of privacy, and the manipulation of consumer behaviours.
The normalisation of these practices is facilitated by the pervasive influence of digital platforms. They shape our perceptions, behaviours, and even our social structures, making it increasingly difficult to imagine alternatives to the current system. 
As a result, the digital revolution not only accelerates capitalist culture but also entrenches the power of those who control the platforms, creating a new form of digital feudalism. The digital revolution has turbocharged the culture of capitalism by empowering techno-feudals within the platform economy, who normalise and perpetuate a growth culture that resembles social parasitism. 
This shift has profound implications for society, requiring critical examination and potential reimagining of how digital technologies and economic systems intersect and evolve a culture of social parasites.
In this way, social parasites are capable individuals who, by living off the labour of others and avoiding meaningful work, hinder the growth and development of themselves and their communities. Their lifestyle not only burdens families and societies but also supports reactionary trends that resist necessary progress in various aspects of life. 
Subsequently, social parasites are escapists who outsource their challenges to those who sustain their lifestyles, resulting in personal stagnation and widespread societal consequences. The growth of social parasites imposes significant burdens on individuals, families, and institutions, while also hindering meaningful contributions and fostering a culture of entitlement detrimental to progress, peace, and prosperity.
Capitalism and its culture breed all forms of social parasitism and normalise lumpen culture. Social parasitism was criminalised in Soviet Russia to ensure the growth of meaningful and honest work. However, criminalisation is not a solution. Social parasitism can only end with the growth of socially meaningful individual consciousness, where individuals develop a need and desire to engage in socially meaningful life and activities.
---
*London Metropolitan University

Comments

TRENDING

เคฐเคพเคœเคธเฅเคฅเคพเคจ, เคฎเคงเฅเคฏเคชเฅเคฐเคฆเฅ‡เคถ, เคชเคถเฅเคšเคฟเคฎ เคฌเค‚เค—เคพเคฒ, เคเคพเคฐเค–เค‚เคก เค”เคฐ เค•เฅ‡เคฐเคฒ เคซเคฟเคธเคกเฅเคกเฅ€: เคœเคฒ เคœเฅ€เคตเคจ เคฎเคฟเคถเคจ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเค•เฅเคทเฅเคฏ เค•เฅ‹ เคชเคพเคจเฅ‡ เคธเคฎเคจเฅเคตเคฟเคค เคชเฅเคฐเคฏเคพเคธ เคœเคฐเฅ‚เคฐเฅ€

- เคฐเคพเคœ เค•เฅเคฎเคพเคฐ เคธเคฟเคจเฅเคนเคพ*  เคœเคฒ เคธเค‚เคธเคพเคงเคจ เคธเฅ‡ เคœเฅเคกเคผเฅ€ เคธเฅเคฅเคพเคฏเฅ€ เคธเคฎเคฟเคคเคฟ เคจเฅ‡ เคตเคฐเฅเคคเคฎเคพเคจ เคฒเฅ‹เค•เคธเคญเคพ เคธเคคเฅเคฐ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เคชเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคฟเคชเฅ‹เคฐเฅเคŸ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เคฌเคคเคพเคฏเคพ เคนเฅˆ เค•เคฟ "เคจเคฒ เคธเฅ‡ เคœเคฒ" เคฎเคฟเคถเคจ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เคฐเคพเคœเคธเฅเคฅเคพเคจ, เคฎเคงเฅเคฏเคชเฅเคฐเคฆเฅ‡เคถ, เคชเคถเฅเคšเคฟเคฎ เคฌเค‚เค—เคพเคฒ, เคเคพเคฐเค–เค‚เคก เค”เคฐ เค•เฅ‡เคฐเคฒ เคซเคฟเคธเคกเฅเคกเฅ€ เคธเคพเคฌเคฟเคค เคนเฅเค เคนเฅˆเค‚เฅค เคœเคฌเค•เคฟ เคฆเฅ‡เคถ เค•เฅ‡ 11 เคฐเคพเคœเฅเคฏเฅ‹เค‚ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เคถเคค-เคชเฅเคฐเคคเคฟเคถเคค เค—เฅเคฐเคพเคฎเฅ€เคฃเฅ‹เค‚ เค•เฅ‹ เคจเคฒ เคธเฅ‡ เคœเคฒ เค†เคชเฅ‚เคฐเฅเคคเคฟ เคถเฅเคฐเฅ‚ เค•เคฐ เคฆเฅ€ เค—เคˆ เคนเฅˆเฅค เคฐเคฟเคชเฅ‹เคฐเฅเคŸ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เคธเคฎเคฟเคคเคฟ เคจเฅ‡ เค•เฅ‡เค‚เคฆเฅเคฐ เคธเคฐเค•เคพเคฐ เค•เฅ‹ เคธเคฟเคซเคพเคฐเคฟเคถ เค•เฅ€ เคนเฅˆ เค•เคฟ เคฎเคฟเคถเคจ เคชเฅเคฐเคพ เค•เคฐเคจเฅ‡ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เคฐเคพเคœเฅเคฏ เคธเคฐเค•เคพเคฐเฅ‹เค‚ เค•เฅ€ เคธเคฎเคธเฅเคฏเคพเค“เค‚ เคชเคฐ เค—เฅŒเคฐ เค•เคฟเคฏเคพ เคœเคพเคเฅค 

Beyond his riding skill, Karl Umrigar was admired for his radiance, sportsmanship, and affability

By Harsh Thakor*  Karl Umrigar's name remains etched in the annals of Indian horse racing, a testament to a talent tragically cut short. An accident on the racetrack at the tender age of nineteen robbed India of a rider on the cusp of greatness. Had he survived, there's little doubt he would have ascended to international stature, possibly becoming the greatest Indian jockey ever. Even 46 years after his death, his name shines brightly, reminiscent of an inextinguishable star. His cousin, Pesi Shroff, himself blossomed into one of the most celebrated jockeys in Indian horse racing.

Aurangzebโ€™s last will recorded by his Maulvi: Allah shouldn't make anyone emperor

By Mohan Guruswamy  Aurangzebโ€™s grave is a simple slab open to the sky lying along the roadside at Khuldabad near Aurangabad. I once stopped by to marvel at the tomb of an Emperor of India whose empire was as large as Ashoka the Great's. It was only post 1857 when Victoria's domain exceeded this. The epitaph reads: "Az tila o nuqreh gar saazand gumbad aghniyaa! Bar mazaar e ghareebaan gumbad e gardun bas ast." (The rich may well construct domes of gold and silver on their graves. For the poor folks like me, the sky is enough to shelter my grave) The modest tomb of Aurangzeb is perhaps the least recognised legacies of the Mughal Emperor who ruled the land for fifty eventful years. He was not a builder having expended his long tenure in war and conquest. Towards the end of his reign and life, he realised the futility of it all. He wrote: "Allah should not make anyone an emperor. The most unfortunate person is he who becomes one." Aurangzebโ€™s last will was re...

How the slogan Jai Bhim gained momentum as movement of popularity and revolution

By Dr Kapilendra Das*  India is an incomprehensible plural country loaded with diversities of religions, castes, cultures, languages, dialects, tribes, societies, costumes, etc. The Indians have good manners/etiquette (decent social conduct, gesture, courtesy, politeness) that build healthy relationships and take them ahead to life. In many parts of India, in many situations, and on formal occasions, it is common for people of India to express and exchange respect, greetings, and salutation for which we people usually use words and phrases like- Namaskar, Namaste, Pranam, Ram Ram, Jai Ram ji, Jai Sriram, Good morning, shubha sakal, Radhe Radhe, Jai Bajarangabali, Jai Gopal, Jai Jai, Supravat, Good night, Shuvaratri, Jai Bhole, Salaam walekam, Walekam salaam, Radhaswami, Namo Buddhaya, Jai Bhim, Hello, and so on. A soft attitude always creates strong relationships. A relationship should not depend only on spoken words. They should rely on understanding the unspoken feeling too. So w...

PUCL files complaint with SC against Gujarat police, municipal authorities for 'unlawful' demolitions, custodial 'violence'

By A Representative   The People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) has lodged a formal complaint with the Chief Justice of India, urging the Supreme Court to initiate suo-moto contempt proceedings against the police and municipal authorities in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The complaint alleges that these officials have engaged in unlawful demolitions and custodial violence, in direct violation of a Supreme Court order issued in November 2024.

Incarcerated for 2,424 days, Sudhir Dhawale combines Ambedkarism with Marxism

By Harsh Thakor   One of those who faced incarceration both under Congress and BJP rule, Sudhir Dhawale was arrested on June 6, 2018, one of the first six among the 16 people held in what became known as the Elgar Parishad case. After spending 2,424 days in incarceration, he became the ninth to be released from jailโ€”alongside Rona Wilson, who walked free with him on January 24. The Bombay High Court granted them bail, citing the prolonged imprisonment without trial as a key factor. I will always remember the moments we spent together in Mumbai between 1998 and 2006, during public meetings and protests across a wide range of issues. Sudhir was unwavering in his commitment to Maoism, upholding the torch of B.R. Ambedkar, and resisting Brahmanical fascism. He sought to bridge the philosophies of Marxism and Ambedkarism. With boundless energy, he waved the banner of liberation, becoming the backbone of the revolutionary democratic centre in Mumbai and Maharashtra. He dedicated himself ...

State Human Rights Commission directs authorities to uphold environmental rights in Vadodara's Vishwamitri River Project

By A Representative  The Gujarat State Human Rights Commission (GSHRC) has ordered state and Vadodara municipal authorities to strictly comply with environmental and human rights safeguards during the Vishwamitri River Rejuvenation Project, stressing that the riverโ€™s degradation disproportionately affects marginalized communities and violates citizensโ€™ rights to a healthy environment.  The Commission mandated an immediate halt to ecologically destructive practices, rehabilitation of affected communities, transparent adherence to National Green Tribunal (NGT) orders, and public consultations with experts and residents.   The order follows the Concerned Citizens of Vadodara coalitionโ€”environmentalists, ecologists, and urban plannersโ€”submitting a detailed letter to authorities, amplifying calls for accountability. The group warned that current plans to โ€œre-sectionโ€ and โ€œdesiltโ€ the river contradict the NGTโ€™s 2021 Vishwamitri River Action Plan, which prioritizes floodpla...

CPMโ€™s evaluation of BJP reflects its political character and its reluctance to take on battle against neo-fascism

By Harsh Thakor*  A controversial debate has emerged in the revolutionary camp regarding the Communist Party of India (Marxist)'s categorization of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Many Communists criticize the CPMโ€™s reluctance to label the BJP as a fascist party and India as a fascist state. Various factors must be considered to arrive at an accurate assessment. Understanding the original meaning and historical development of fascism is essential, as well as analyzing how it manifests in the present global and national context.

Implications of deaths of Maoist leaders G. Renuka and Ankeshwarapu Sarayya in Chhattisgarh

By Harsh Thakor*  In the wake of recent security operations in southern Chhattisgarh, two senior Maoist leaders, G. Renuka and Ankeshwarapu Sarayya, were killed. These operations, which took place amidst a historically significant Maoist presence, resulted in the deaths of 31 individuals on March 20th and 16 more three days prior.

Censor Board's bullying delays 'Phule': A blow to India's democratic spirit

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  A film based on the life and legacy of Jyotiba Phule and Savitribai Phule was expected to release today. Instead, its release has been pushed to the last week of April. The reason? Protests by self-proclaimed guardians of caste prideโ€”certain Brahmin groupsโ€”and forced edits demanded by a thoroughly discredited Censor Board.