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Resistance fighter who planted seeds for new roses to bloom for free, democratic Austria

By Harsh Thakor* 

On 14 April, 2024, at the ripe old age of 98 years, K├вthe Sasso, a resistance fighter, passed away. A courageous and relentless combatant against fascism, a model of how to wage resistance, the intensification of Austro-fascism in the mid-1930s and the rule of Nazi dictatorship from 1938 propelled the course of Kathe SassoтАЩs life. As political opposition was turning illegal, anti-government activists were compelled to function underground and beyond the boundaries of mainstream society.
Born as a Burgenland-Croatian, K├дthe Sasso eceived political baptism when she was very young, as her parents played an integral role in the communist resistance after the February Uprising 1934 and fought against Austro-fascism and Nazi fascism. Her parents Johann and Agnes Smudits were active in the resistance against the Nazi regime.
Following the death of her mother and after her father was posted into the German Wehrmacht, K├дthe Sasso, at the age of just 16, treaded her parentsтАЩ footsteps, adopting work in the Gustav Adolf Neustadl resistance group.
From her inception as a young girl, K├дthe Sasso fought for an independent and free Austria. Even as a young school girl K├дthe was involved in the production of political leaflets for distribution, leaving them in trains, public benches along the streets or in parks.
As part of a communist resistance group, she supplied relatives of executed resistance combatants with food and distributed leaflets against Nazi fascism. As many others, she was trapped in the custody of the Gestapo, and after some time of confinement in Austria she was deported to the concentration camp in Ravensbr├╝ck.
Arrested on 21 August 1942, after two years in Austrian prisons and camps, where she was one of the youngest prisoners to experience the brutality of the Nazi penal system, she was deported to Ravensbr├╝ck concentration camp in 1944. In April 1945, she managed to escape a death march headed for Bergen-Belsen concentration camp and make her way to Vienna.
Her death defying or resilient spirit for a free, independent and anti-fascist Austria was reflected in the book The Sky is Blue. Maybe
She pulled off an escape from the so-called Death March from the concentration camp towards Bergen-Belsen with a friend. Both could secure return to Vienna thanks to the support of the Soviet Red Army. Not only the battle she waged against Austro-fascism, but also the one combating occupation of Austria by Nazi Fascism was her monumental effort.
Since the 1990s K├дthe Sasso persisted with constructing a memory culture and respect for the resistance fighters who laid their lives for a free, independent and democratic Austria. It is a testimonial to K├дthe Sasso efforts that the memorial Gruppe 40 was erected at the ViennaтАЩs central cemetery.
K├дthe Sasso was married to Josef Sasso, who had also been an active member of the resistance. Her death defying or resilient spirit for a free, independent and anti-fascist Austria was reflected in the book тАШThe Sky is Blue. Maybe. Women in the Resistance. Austria 1938-1945тАЩ. In her memoirs she narrates how the resistance struggle shaped her life:
тАЬThey will detain me, but I wonтАЩt snitch, and if they beat me to death, I will never ever betray anyone. I did not regret, I think even if there would have been the possibility to flee or run away тАУ I wouldnтАЩt have done it. I was convinced, when others must stand it, then I can also stand it.тАЭ
In one of her last public appearances, K├дthe Sasso shimmered the torch of liberation stating: тАЬBring it to the next generations, to be able to warn on Fascism, when we cannot speak anymore.тАЭ
K├дthe SassoтАЩs life and deeds manifested or symbolised the revolutionary, anti-fascist and democrat spirit and enabled people draw the lessons of the resistance struggle and place them into concrete action. She planted seeds for new roses to bloom.
---
*Freelance journalist

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