Skip to main content

'Incomplete' Independence: 23.3% women in age group 20-24 yrs married before 18

By A Rama Krishna Raju* 
As we celebrate 76th Independence Day, it is imperative to reflect on the real essence of freedom that our nation's builders ever envisioned. Despite significant strides in various sectors, one deeply rooted practice continues to question the idea of freedom is Child marriage.
It is time we acknowledge the urgency of freeing our girls and boys too from the shackles of this harmful tradition and reaffirm our commitment to creating a future where they can thrive without the burden of early marriage. While the practice affects both genders, girls are disproportionately affected, enduring physical, emotional, and psychological consequences that perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality.
As per Census 2011, 45 lakh girls below the age of 15 years who were married had children and as per NFHS (National Family Health Survey) 2019-2021 data, 23.3 per cent women in the age group of 20-24 years were married before 18 years.
Although central and state governments have been very active towards ending child marriage, there is a lot more work needed to be done as far as awareness is created. At the outset, we congratulate the Government of Assam for initiating decisive ground level action to stop child marriages and crimes committed against children.

Core causes

Child marriage is a part of cultural norms, economic factors, and societal pressures. Poverty, limited access to education, and gender inequality are some of the key drivers that perpetuate this harmful practice. In many instances, families view child marriage as a way to secure their daughters' futures or alleviate financial burdens, unaware of the long-term consequences.
Our country is now on the threshold of becoming world’s third largest economy by 2030 as predicted by International Monetary Fund (IMF), but to our misfortune, child marriage continues to thrive as many vulnerable sections of our society have genuine “security concerns” for their daughters, so they marry them off early.
Further, girls from vulnerable sections do not have many alternative choices including higher education beyond 14 years of age so are forced to marry early. It is time we evolve as a modern society by building a fair eco-system for all our women to participate in country’s progress and stop them from falling victims to child marriage.
Child marriage has far-reaching consequences for girls' physical and mental well-being. These young brides are more likely to experience early pregnancies, which increase the risk of maternal mortality and infant mortality. It perpetuates the exploitation of health, rights and safety of adolescent girls. Despite stringent laws and acts for trafficking and for prevention of child marriage, large number of young girls are trafficked and sold for the purpose of child marriage.
To truly honour the spirit of Independence Day, we must commit to ending child marriage and its detrimental effects. This requires a multi-faceted approach that involves governments, civil society, communities, and individuals. Civil society organizations play a pivotal role in challenging harmful norms and providing support for at-risk girls.
One of the most potent tools in eradicating child marriage is education and it takes a backseat, trapping them in a cycle of poverty.

True liberation

By ensuring girls have access to quality education, we equip them with knowledge, skills, and confidence to make informed decisions about their lives. Schools can serve as safe spaces where girls learn about their rights, develop critical thinking, and envision a future beyond the confines of early marriage.
In the year 2022, Nobel Peace Laureate Kailash Satyarthi gave a clarion call against child marriage and thousands of people joined him and billions took pledge against child marriage. 
The highlight of the launch of Child Marriage Free India Campaign was that it was led by more than 75,000 grass-roots women leaders across 10,000 villages representing 26 States of the country. The issue was then taken up by different state governments and many civil society organizations collectively came together to end child marriage by 2030.
As we hoist the flag of freedom on this Independence Day, let us remember that true liberation is incomplete until every girl is free from the clutches of child marriage. It is our collective responsibility to break the chains that bind them, enabling them to reach their full potential as empowered individuals and active contributors to society.
By addressing the root causes, challenging harmful norms, and prioritizing education, we can pave the way for a brighter and more equitable future for our girls. Only then will we be able to celebrate a real and meaningful Independence Day – one where our nation's daughters are truly free to pursue their dreams.
---
*CEO, Bapuji Rural Enlightenment and Development Society (BREDS)

Comments

TRENDING

Loktantra Bachao Abhiyan raises concerns over Jharkhand Adivasis' plight in Assam, BJP policies

By Our Representative  The Loktantra Bachao Abhiyan (Save Democracy Campaign) has issued a pressing call to protect Adivasi rights in Jharkhand, highlighting serious concerns over the treatment of Jharkhandi Adivasis in Assam. During a press conference in Ranchi on November 9, representatives from Assam, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh criticized the current approach of BJP-led governments in these states, arguing it has exacerbated Adivasi struggles for rights, land, and cultural preservation.

Promoting love or instilling hate and fear: Why is RSS seeking a meeting with Rahul Gandhi?

By Ram Puniyani*  India's anti-colonial struggle was marked by a diverse range of social movements, one of the most significant being Hindu-Muslim unity and the emergence of a unified Indian identity among people of all religions. The nationalist, anti-colonial movement championed this unity, best embodied by Mahatma Gandhi, who ultimately gave his life for this cause. Gandhi once wrote, “The union that we want is not a patched-up thing but a union of hearts... Swaraj (self-rule) for India must be an impossible dream without an indissoluble union between the Hindus and Muslims of India. It must not be a mere truce... It must be a partnership between equals, each respecting the religion of the other.”

Right-arm fast bowler who helped West Indies shape arguably greatest Test team in cricket history

By Harsh Thakor*  Malcolm Marshall redefined what it meant to be a right-arm fast bowler, challenging the traditional laws of biomechanics with his unique skill. As we remember his 25th death anniversary on November 4th, we reflect on the legacy he left behind after his untimely death from colon cancer. For a significant part of his career, Marshall was considered one of the fastest and most formidable bowlers in the world, helping to shape the West Indies into arguably the greatest Test team in cricket history.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Andhra team joins Gandhians to protest against 'bulldozer action' in Varanasi

By Rosamma Thomas*  November 1 marked the 52nd day of the 100-day relay fast at the satyagraha site of Rajghat in Varanasi, seeking the restoration of the 12 acres of land to the Sarva Seva Sangh, the Gandhian organization that was evicted from the banks of the river. Twelve buildings were demolished as the site was abruptly taken over by the government after “bulldozer” action in August 2023, even as the matter was pending in court.  

A Hindu alternative to Valentine's Day? 'Shiv-Parvati was first love marriage in Universe'

By Rajiv Shah  The other day, I was searching on Google a quote on Maha Shivratri which I wanted to send to someone, a confirmed Shiv Bhakt, quite close to me -- with an underlying message to act positively instead of being negative. On top of the search, I chanced upon an article in, imagine!, a Nashik Corporation site which offered me something very unusual. 

Will Left victory in Sri Lanka deliver economic sovereignty plan, go beyond 'tired' IMF agenda?

By Atul Chandra, Vijay Prashad*  On September 22, 2024, the Sri Lankan election authority announced that Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP)-led National People’s Power (NPP) alliance won the presidential election. Dissanayake, who has been the leader of the left-wing JVP since 2014, defeated 37 other candidates, including the incumbent president Ranil Wickremesinghe of the United National Party (UNP) and his closest challenger Sajith Premadasa of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya. 

Will Bangladesh go Egypt way, where military ruler is in power for a decade?

By Vijay Prashad*  The day after former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina left Dhaka, I was on the phone with a friend who had spent some time on the streets that day. He told me about the atmosphere in Dhaka, how people with little previous political experience had joined in the large protests alongside the students—who seemed to be leading the agitation. I asked him about the political infrastructure of the students and about their political orientation. He said that the protests seemed well-organized and that the students had escalated their demands from an end to certain quotas for government jobs to an end to the government of Sheikh Hasina. Even hours before she left the country, it did not seem that this would be the outcome.

Green Revolution’s reliance on chemical fertilizers, pesticides contributing to Punjab's health crisis

By Bharat Dogra, Jagmohan Singh*  Punjab was once synonymous with robust health, particularly in its rural areas, where farmers were known for their strength and vitality. However, in recent years, reports from these villages tell a different story, with rising cases of serious health issues, including cancer. What led to this decline? The answer lies largely in the erosion of good nutrition, once a hallmark of Punjabi village life. The health of a population is closely tied to its nutrition, and Punjab's reputation as a provider of high-quality nutrition has suffered greatly. The loss of biodiversity in agriculture has led to a decrease in the variety and quality of crops, resulting in poorer nutrition. Pulses, a key source of protein, have seen a steep decline in cultivation due to the disruption of traditional farming practices by the Green Revolution. This has had a detrimental effect on both soil and human health. Although pulses are still available in the market, they are exp

A Marxist intellectual who dwelt into complex areas of the Indian socio-political landscape

By Harsh Thakor*  Professor Manoranjan Mohanty has been a dedicated advocate for human rights over five decades. His work as a scholar and activist has supported revolutionary democratic movements, navigating complex areas of the Indian socio-political landscape. His balanced, non-partisan approach to human rights and social justice has made his books essential resources for advocates of democracy.