Skip to main content

Pump and dump strategy? Erosion of GSFC's Rs 250 crore investment in Canadian firm

A Karnalyte site in 2013 
By AK Luke (IAS (retd)
Having earlier worked there in 2003-06, I became aware of the Gujarat State Fertilisers and Chemicals’ (GSFC's) Canadian investment through a chance conversation with two of its employees some time in 2012 and its follow up information (click here).
As it transpired GSFC would later invest Rs 250 crore in M/s Karnalyte in Canada, some time in January 2013, by buying 5.49 million of its shares, 20%, for 8.15 Can$ then worth Rs 250 crore. Subsequent investment value would be determined in future by the share price which may fluctuate. Thus this investment rested on very slippery foundations and was not project based, as I earlier had thought (click here).
The MD GSFC announced that this investment was in return for a promise by Karnalyte to supply 350,000 tons of Potash sometime in an unspecified future (click here).
Karnalyte had no potash production facility then. It appears the potash promised would be from a potash mining project to be set up in future. Thus, Karnalyte's promise was like issuing a cheque on an account which had nil balance.
It was for this shadowy promise that GSFC invested Rs 250 crore. in a distant land of which it knew nothing commercially.
The GSFC then appears to have considered investing a further $ 700 million to fund the proposed project. This mercifully did not happen (click here).
But apparently it did buy more shares of Karnalyte later, it is not known when and at what price. It now holds 38% of Karnalyte, and is now the biggest shareholder of Karnalyte, in effect GSFC has the controlling interest in this company in Canada.
To invest any sum in the shares of a company in the hope that it would set up a production facility to supply raw material in future is inexplicable. Even if Karnalyte had a functioning potash production unit, not a single rupee should have been paid for what was a commercial promise, to be paid for by purchasing material when available.
What about the investment of Rs 250 crore in Karnalyte shares? Shares purchased for $ 8.15 each are today valued at $ 0.24, the investment of Rs 250 crore. is now worth less than Rs 10 crore (click here). The entire Rs 250 crore was transferred in one day sometime in 2013.
How was the share purchase price determined? This is not clear but the share price of Karnalyte in January 2013 was approximately $7. Looking to the share price movement graph after 2010, it is possible that this price moved up anticipating GSFC arrival. Once GSFC entered buying 5.49 million shares, the share price sharply dropped with GSFC holding the almost worthless paper. It has the appearance of a classic ''pump and dump' strategy.

Not a scarce commodity

Was potash ever a scarce commodity for GSFC? GSFC's requirement of this material was not large and the material was freely available in international markets. GSFC has never faced and does not face any shortage even now with the promised Karnalyte supply vanishing. Today there is a reported glut of potash in international markets. 
GSFC investment rested on false reasoning that a promise to supply material in future had to be paid for now by buying company shares
What is the financial performance of Karnalyte, the company in which GSFC invested Rs 250 crore for 20% stake seven years ago and subsequently paid more to increase its stake to 38%?
a. For the last 12 months it had no revenue or profits.
b. It has three employees.
c. No meaningful market capitalization.
d. GSFC now owns 38% of its shares.
e. The potash project is still at the conceptual stage, not yet taken up. The company now talks of a Proteus Nitrogen Project, which is not a potash project.
The source of this information is the online corporate portal (click here) for investors, “Simply Wall Street". Its assessment of Karnalyte made sometime in June 2020 is as follows:
“Every investor on earth makes bad calls sometimes. But you have a problem if you face massive losses more than once in a while. So take a moment to sympathize with the long term shareholders of Karnalyte Resources Inc. (TSE:KRN), who have seen the share price tank a massive 90% over a three year period. That might cause some serious doubts about the merits of the initial decision to buy the stock, to put it mildly. And more recent buyers are having a tough time too, with a drop of 49% in the last year. Furthermore, it’s down 15% in about a quarter. That’s not much fun for holders.”
Is this portal talking specifically about GSFC as seems likely? "That might cause serious doubts about the merits of the initial decision to buy the stock, to put it very mildly" -- a harsh judgement indeed on GSFC... 
Karnalyte board of directors: Site visit 2016
The Karnalyte CEO at the time of this investment by GSFC was Robin Phinney. He was removed from his post in 2018 by the company. The circumstances of this as reported on the Karnalyte site suggests some ethics issue as the cause (click here). The new CFO is Christie Gradin. The new CEO is not known.
The Chairman of the Board now appears to be V Nanavaty, DC Anjaria is also on the Board (click here).

Summing up

GSFC saw almost all its entire investment eroded.
The primary purpose of the investment in shares of Karnalyte was an assured supply of potash. Not one ton appears to have been received.
The investment rested on false reasoning that a promise to supply material in future had to be paid for now by buying company shares. 
The Canadian share market has rated the company very negatively; this is a conclusive business judgement.
The interests of the GSFC have suffered and the credibility of GSFC and by implication the Gujarat government dented.
Though the events described here began in 2013, there has been no public comment on this matter till my online article in January this year. Public response to it was not significant.
All the material presented here is from open sources and no confidential government or official documents are used. Anyone with a computer and a net connection could have prepared this report. Yet no one did which puzzles me. The material unearthed by me is disturbing and distressing. It would be even more so if the GSFC, Gujarat government and the business savvy people of Gujarat did not respond appropriately to these revealed facts.
---
This article is based on letter emailed by AK Luke (1975 batch Gujarat cadre IAS official, who resigned from the service in 2006) to Chief Secretary, Government of Gujarat, Anil Mukim, and CMD, GSFC, Arvind Agrawal, on November 2, 2020

Comments

Anonymous said…
Thank you very much for your dedication and determination in finding out exactly what has happened with the GSFC / Karnalyte Resources debacle, Mr Luke.

A thorough investigation into both companies regarding the erosion of almost $60 million dollars in the last 7 years is certainly welcome by Karnalyte shareholders.

With the addition of Mr. Anjaria to the Karnalyte board, I was hopeful he would expose the root of the problems, but so far that has not been reported.

Keep up the good work sir, and all the best to you in your quest to expose the truth.
A. K.. Luke said…
Thank you. What you express is a hope but perhaps nothing more than that. Let us see

TRENDING

How the slogan Jai Bhim gained momentum as movement of popularity and revolution

By Dr Kapilendra Das*  India is an incomprehensible plural country loaded with diversities of religions, castes, cultures, languages, dialects, tribes, societies, costumes, etc. The Indians have good manners/etiquette (decent social conduct, gesture, courtesy, politeness) that build healthy relationships and take them ahead to life. In many parts of India, in many situations, and on formal occasions, it is common for people of India to express and exchange respect, greetings, and salutation for which we people usually use words and phrases like- Namaskar, Namaste, Pranam, Ram Ram, Jai Ram ji, Jai Sriram, Good morning, shubha sakal, Radhe Radhe, Jai Bajarangabali, Jai Gopal, Jai Jai, Supravat, Good night, Shuvaratri, Jai Bhole, Salaam walekam, Walekam salaam, Radhaswami, Namo Buddhaya, Jai Bhim, Hello, and so on. A soft attitude always creates strong relationships. A relationship should not depend only on spoken words. They should rely on understanding the unspoken feeling too. So w...

राजस्थान, मध्यप्रदेश, पश्चिम बंगाल, झारखंड और केरल फिसड्डी: जल जीवन मिशन के लक्ष्य को पाने समन्वित प्रयास जरूरी

- राज कुमार सिन्हा*  जल संसाधन से जुड़ी स्थायी समिति ने वर्तमान लोकसभा सत्र में पेश रिपोर्ट में बताया है कि "नल से जल" मिशन में राजस्थान, मध्यप्रदेश, पश्चिम बंगाल, झारखंड और केरल फिसड्डी साबित हुए हैं। जबकि देश के 11 राज्यों में शत-प्रतिशत ग्रामीणों को नल से जल आपूर्ति शुरू कर दी गई है। रिपोर्ट में समिति ने केंद्र सरकार को सिफारिश की है कि मिशन पुरा करने में राज्य सरकारों की समस्याओं पर गौर किया जाए। 

Censor Board's bullying delays 'Phule': A blow to India's democratic spirit

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  A film based on the life and legacy of Jyotiba Phule and Savitribai Phule was expected to release today. Instead, its release has been pushed to the last week of April. The reason? Protests by self-proclaimed guardians of caste pride—certain Brahmin groups—and forced edits demanded by a thoroughly discredited Censor Board.

PUCL files complaint with SC against Gujarat police, municipal authorities for 'unlawful' demolitions, custodial 'violence'

By A Representative   The People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) has lodged a formal complaint with the Chief Justice of India, urging the Supreme Court to initiate suo-moto contempt proceedings against the police and municipal authorities in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The complaint alleges that these officials have engaged in unlawful demolitions and custodial violence, in direct violation of a Supreme Court order issued in November 2024.

Aurangzeb’s last will recorded by his Maulvi: Allah shouldn't make anyone emperor

By Mohan Guruswamy  Aurangzeb’s grave is a simple slab open to the sky lying along the roadside at Khuldabad near Aurangabad. I once stopped by to marvel at the tomb of an Emperor of India whose empire was as large as Ashoka the Great's. It was only post 1857 when Victoria's domain exceeded this. The epitaph reads: "Az tila o nuqreh gar saazand gumbad aghniyaa! Bar mazaar e ghareebaan gumbad e gardun bas ast." (The rich may well construct domes of gold and silver on their graves. For the poor folks like me, the sky is enough to shelter my grave) The modest tomb of Aurangzeb is perhaps the least recognised legacies of the Mughal Emperor who ruled the land for fifty eventful years. He was not a builder having expended his long tenure in war and conquest. Towards the end of his reign and life, he realised the futility of it all. He wrote: "Allah should not make anyone an emperor. The most unfortunate person is he who becomes one." Aurangzeb’s last will was re...

Incarcerated for 2,424 days, Sudhir Dhawale combines Ambedkarism with Marxism

By Harsh Thakor   One of those who faced incarceration both under Congress and BJP rule, Sudhir Dhawale was arrested on June 6, 2018, one of the first six among the 16 people held in what became known as the Elgar Parishad case. After spending 2,424 days in incarceration, he became the ninth to be released from jail—alongside Rona Wilson, who walked free with him on January 24. The Bombay High Court granted them bail, citing the prolonged imprisonment without trial as a key factor. I will always remember the moments we spent together in Mumbai between 1998 and 2006, during public meetings and protests across a wide range of issues. Sudhir was unwavering in his commitment to Maoism, upholding the torch of B.R. Ambedkar, and resisting Brahmanical fascism. He sought to bridge the philosophies of Marxism and Ambedkarism. With boundless energy, he waved the banner of liberation, becoming the backbone of the revolutionary democratic centre in Mumbai and Maharashtra. He dedicated himself ...

Why crucifixion is a comprehensive message of political journey for the liberation of the oppressed

By Vijayan MJ  Passion week is that time of the year when Christians all over the world remind themselves about the sufferings, anguish, pain and the bloody crucifixion that Jesus Christ took on himself, as part of his mission of emancipating the people and establishing the kingdom of god. The crucifixion was not just a great symbolism of the personal sacrifice of one person, but it was a comprehensive messaging of a political journey for the liberation of the oppressed; one filled with struggle, militancy, celebration of life, rejection of temptations, betrayals, grief, the long-walk with the cross, crucifixion and ultimately resurrection as a symbol of victory over the oppressors and evil. 

CPM’s evaluation of BJP reflects its political character and its reluctance to take on battle against neo-fascism

By Harsh Thakor*  A controversial debate has emerged in the revolutionary camp regarding the Communist Party of India (Marxist)'s categorization of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Many Communists criticize the CPM’s reluctance to label the BJP as a fascist party and India as a fascist state. Various factors must be considered to arrive at an accurate assessment. Understanding the original meaning and historical development of fascism is essential, as well as analyzing how it manifests in the present global and national context.

Akhilesh Yadav’s boycott of Dainik Jagran: A step towards accountability or political rhetoric?

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat  Akhilesh Yadav has called for a total boycott of Dainik Jagran, a newspaper owned by the Gupta family. He also declared that the Samajwadi Party will no longer participate in any panel discussions organized by a media channel allegedly controlled by the family or relatives of the omnipresent Rajiv Shukla. Akhilesh Yadav and the Samajwadi Party are well aware that Dainik Jagran has long been antagonistic to Dalit-Bahujan interests. The newspaper represents a Bania-Brahmin corporate and ideological enterprise.

How Mumbai University crumbles: Not just its buildings

By Rosamma Thomas*  In recent days, the news from the University of Mumbai has been far from inspiring – clumps of plaster have fallen off the ceiling at the CD Deshmukh Bhavan, and it was good fortune that no one was injured; creepy crawlies were found in the water dispenser that students use to collect drinking water, and timely warning videos circulated by vigilant students have kept people safe so far.