Skip to main content

Gandhi a racist, Mandela, Martin Luther King 'imposed' by colonialists: Dr Kambon

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*

Dr Ọbádélé Bakari Kambon, PhD, is an Afrikan anti-Amerikan. In India, he has been known for advocating vociferously for the removal of the statue of Gandhi, from the University Campus in Ghana which was gifted by the government of India. He had famously advocated that ‘we need Ambedkar and not Gandhi’.
It is refreshingly interesting to hear him about Dr Ambedkar. His calls Gandhi as racist and his has his strong position which come after reading Gandhi’s world view on Africans. In our conversation, he copiously quotes Gandhi’s position on Africans when he lived there and calls them nothing less than racist.
A highly acclaimed academic, linguist as well as dedicated person to African culture and literature, Dr Kambon faced racial discrimination in the United States from child hood and he could never ever consider him as an American even being a born citizen of that country.
In the year 2007 he was arrested wrongfully and tried in Chicago. He was charged with having a loaded firearm under his car. Dr Kambon was shocked and he said, “Never again will I allow myself to be in a jurisdiction where corrupt white police officers and a judge will take me away from my family, wife and kids just on a whim.”
He fought his case to clear his name from the wrongdoing of the police and decided to relocate to Ghana in 2008. Since 2009, he has been teaching at the Institute of African Studies in Accra.
Dr Kambon was born in Brooklyn, New York. At the age of one, his family relocated to the small village of Wendell near Raleigh, North Carolina. Upon completing high school, he attended Morehouse College in Atlanta Georgia on a full academic scholarship where he majored in African American Studies.
Upon graduating magna cum laude from Morehouse, he went on to graduate school at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. At UW-Madison, he majored in African Languages and Literature on a Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) Fellowship. Also, he was teaching assistant for Introductory Yoruba, Intermediate Yoruba and Introduction to African Literature courses through the Department of African Languages and Literature. While at UW-Madison, Ọbádélé focused on linguistics and within three years completed two Master’s Degrees; one in African Languages and Literature and one in Linguistics.
His profile gives an idea of his in depth understanding and scholarship which he gained through his wide range of experiences of working with various universities and colleges. After three years in the Chicago area, Ọbádélé moved to Ghana to pursue his PhD in Linguistics at the University of Ghana at Legon. 
A linguist, Dr Kambon came into limelight after he crusaded to remove Mahatma Gandhi's statue from the Ghana University Campus
While completing his doctorate, he also taught at African University College of Communications teaching Pan-Africanism, African Diaspora Studies, African Biographies and African Spiritual Systems. Ọbádélé completed his PhD at the University of Ghana in 2012 earning the Vice Chancellor’s Award for Best PhD Thesis in the Humanities.
He is now Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of African Studies (IAS) and coordinator of the UGRC African Language Program (2nd Semester), (2014-15) coordinator of the revamped IAS Thursday Seminar Series and coordinator of the new graduate African Thinkers/African Thought (2015-19) program in which he teaches the core course Foundations of African Thought.
Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King, Malcolm X
In 2016, he was awarded the 2016 Provost’s Award for Best Publication in the Humanities for his 2015 article entitled “Theory of Endogenous and Exogenous Motivation in L2 Migration,” published in Per Linguam. From 2016-2019, he coordinated the IAS Mdw Ntr Study Group, IAS Thursday Evening Film Series and Black History Month Film Festival. As of 2019, the Black History Month Film Festival is now hosted at the National Film and Television Institute.
The Ghana government gave him full citizenship in December 2016, and was instrumental in the historic restoration of Ghanaian citizenship for 34 Africans of the Diaspora. In July 2017, he was enstooled as the Ban mu Kyidɔmhene of Akuapem Mampɔn, where he is currently building his residence.
Dr Kambon has deep knowledge about both Gandhi and Ambedkar as well as the caste system prevalent in India and how it treat the Dalits and blacks. He has been very critical of the hierarchical brahmanical system and terms it worse than racism. He came into limelight in India after he crusaded to remove the statue of Mahatma Gandhi from the Ghana University Campus which was installed by the Government of Ghana after the then President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, inaugurated it.
On December 13, 2018 this statue of Gandhi was removed from the University Campus after lots of protest petitions by the African students who considered Gandhi as racist. The lead figure behind this campaign was Dr Obadele Kambon who emphatically suggested that Gandhi might be the hero of India’s freedom movement against colonization but for African he remained racist. He is emphatic that for India as well as Africa, Ambedkar is more relevant than Gandhi. 
As a linguist, Dr Kambon speaks against the culture of the vocabulary of dominance and does not feel that Europe should be called a continent. He is vehemently opposed to white supremacists and feel that Africans have everything traditionally which can make that continent an alternative to the current capitalist model superficially imposed by the Western World. 
Whether it was Christopher Columbus or anybody else, these people were basically exploiters and killers of the indigenous people mainly native Indians and Africans. There are so many references about the whole global politics and dominance of the Western world or white supremacy that you can only understand once you listen to the entire conversation.
For millions of those who suffered from the marginalization as well as racial and caste based oppression listening to such new ideas and alternative viewpoints is important even when many might find ‘offensive’ but then they are a reality as people are asking questions and none can remain sacrosanct as those who have been victimized and demonized by so-called leaders can not go unchallenged from those communities and leaders who faced the insult and humiliation. Dr Kambon says he knows the Indian critique of his statement and he quotes from Gandhi’s own writing particularly from his collected work and his writings from Gujarati.
Interestingly, Dr Kambon refuses to accept even Martin Luther King or Malcom X or even Nelson Mandela as he says these are leaders imposed on the Black people by the colonial powers. People might disagree and differ with his critical analysis but one thing is certain that he has tremendous energy and knowledge which continue to work on to provide it to his people. Ghana today is asserting and even opening its door for African Americans who want to return to Africa.
---
*Human rights defender. An introduction to video conversation with Dr Obadele Bakari Kambon on racism, white supremacy and caste system. Distributed by JanVikalp for seeking comments and reactions

Update from Vidhya Bhushan Rawat:

A clarification from Dr Kambon, which I want to put here, is, he only considers Dr Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi as the leaders imposed by the colonialists. He informed me that he did not put Malcolm X with them, hence he has high regard for him. 
I posed the question Dr Obadele, just as I have been asking this question to many African Americans about the divergent viewpoints of Malcolm X and Dr Martin Luther King. However,  Dr Obadele was not categorical about that question, and I felt he just passed it on making me believe that he considers all of them as imposed by colonialists. 
So I regret the error on my part.

Comments

TRENDING

Beyond his riding skill, Karl Umrigar was admired for his radiance, sportsmanship, and affability

By Harsh Thakor*  Karl Umrigar's name remains etched in the annals of Indian horse racing, a testament to a talent tragically cut short. An accident on the racetrack at the tender age of nineteen robbed India of a rider on the cusp of greatness. Had he survived, there's little doubt he would have ascended to international stature, possibly becoming the greatest Indian jockey ever. Even 46 years after his death, his name shines brightly, reminiscent of an inextinguishable star. His cousin, Pesi Shroff, himself blossomed into one of the most celebrated jockeys in Indian horse racing.

राजस्थान, मध्यप्रदेश, पश्चिम बंगाल, झारखंड और केरल फिसड्डी: जल जीवन मिशन के लक्ष्य को पाने समन्वित प्रयास जरूरी

- राज कुमार सिन्हा*  जल संसाधन से जुड़ी स्थायी समिति ने वर्तमान लोकसभा सत्र में पेश रिपोर्ट में बताया है कि "नल से जल" मिशन में राजस्थान, मध्यप्रदेश, पश्चिम बंगाल, झारखंड और केरल फिसड्डी साबित हुए हैं। जबकि देश के 11 राज्यों में शत-प्रतिशत ग्रामीणों को नल से जल आपूर्ति शुरू कर दी गई है। रिपोर्ट में समिति ने केंद्र सरकार को सिफारिश की है कि मिशन पुरा करने में राज्य सरकारों की समस्याओं पर गौर किया जाए। 

Aurangzeb’s last will recorded by his Maulvi: Allah shouldn't make anyone emperor

By Mohan Guruswamy  Aurangzeb’s grave is a simple slab open to the sky lying along the roadside at Khuldabad near Aurangabad. I once stopped by to marvel at the tomb of an Emperor of India whose empire was as large as Ashoka the Great's. It was only post 1857 when Victoria's domain exceeded this. The epitaph reads: "Az tila o nuqreh gar saazand gumbad aghniyaa! Bar mazaar e ghareebaan gumbad e gardun bas ast." (The rich may well construct domes of gold and silver on their graves. For the poor folks like me, the sky is enough to shelter my grave) The modest tomb of Aurangzeb is perhaps the least recognised legacies of the Mughal Emperor who ruled the land for fifty eventful years. He was not a builder having expended his long tenure in war and conquest. Towards the end of his reign and life, he realised the futility of it all. He wrote: "Allah should not make anyone an emperor. The most unfortunate person is he who becomes one." Aurangzeb’s last will was re...

How the slogan Jai Bhim gained momentum as movement of popularity and revolution

By Dr Kapilendra Das*  India is an incomprehensible plural country loaded with diversities of religions, castes, cultures, languages, dialects, tribes, societies, costumes, etc. The Indians have good manners/etiquette (decent social conduct, gesture, courtesy, politeness) that build healthy relationships and take them ahead to life. In many parts of India, in many situations, and on formal occasions, it is common for people of India to express and exchange respect, greetings, and salutation for which we people usually use words and phrases like- Namaskar, Namaste, Pranam, Ram Ram, Jai Ram ji, Jai Sriram, Good morning, shubha sakal, Radhe Radhe, Jai Bajarangabali, Jai Gopal, Jai Jai, Supravat, Good night, Shuvaratri, Jai Bhole, Salaam walekam, Walekam salaam, Radhaswami, Namo Buddhaya, Jai Bhim, Hello, and so on. A soft attitude always creates strong relationships. A relationship should not depend only on spoken words. They should rely on understanding the unspoken feeling too. So w...

PUCL files complaint with SC against Gujarat police, municipal authorities for 'unlawful' demolitions, custodial 'violence'

By A Representative   The People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) has lodged a formal complaint with the Chief Justice of India, urging the Supreme Court to initiate suo-moto contempt proceedings against the police and municipal authorities in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The complaint alleges that these officials have engaged in unlawful demolitions and custodial violence, in direct violation of a Supreme Court order issued in November 2024.

Incarcerated for 2,424 days, Sudhir Dhawale combines Ambedkarism with Marxism

By Harsh Thakor   One of those who faced incarceration both under Congress and BJP rule, Sudhir Dhawale was arrested on June 6, 2018, one of the first six among the 16 people held in what became known as the Elgar Parishad case. After spending 2,424 days in incarceration, he became the ninth to be released from jail—alongside Rona Wilson, who walked free with him on January 24. The Bombay High Court granted them bail, citing the prolonged imprisonment without trial as a key factor. I will always remember the moments we spent together in Mumbai between 1998 and 2006, during public meetings and protests across a wide range of issues. Sudhir was unwavering in his commitment to Maoism, upholding the torch of B.R. Ambedkar, and resisting Brahmanical fascism. He sought to bridge the philosophies of Marxism and Ambedkarism. With boundless energy, he waved the banner of liberation, becoming the backbone of the revolutionary democratic centre in Mumbai and Maharashtra. He dedicated himself ...

State Human Rights Commission directs authorities to uphold environmental rights in Vadodara's Vishwamitri River Project

By A Representative  The Gujarat State Human Rights Commission (GSHRC) has ordered state and Vadodara municipal authorities to strictly comply with environmental and human rights safeguards during the Vishwamitri River Rejuvenation Project, stressing that the river’s degradation disproportionately affects marginalized communities and violates citizens’ rights to a healthy environment.  The Commission mandated an immediate halt to ecologically destructive practices, rehabilitation of affected communities, transparent adherence to National Green Tribunal (NGT) orders, and public consultations with experts and residents.   The order follows the Concerned Citizens of Vadodara coalition—environmentalists, ecologists, and urban planners—submitting a detailed letter to authorities, amplifying calls for accountability. The group warned that current plans to “re-section” and “desilt” the river contradict the NGT’s 2021 Vishwamitri River Action Plan, which prioritizes floodpla...

CPM’s evaluation of BJP reflects its political character and its reluctance to take on battle against neo-fascism

By Harsh Thakor*  A controversial debate has emerged in the revolutionary camp regarding the Communist Party of India (Marxist)'s categorization of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Many Communists criticize the CPM’s reluctance to label the BJP as a fascist party and India as a fascist state. Various factors must be considered to arrive at an accurate assessment. Understanding the original meaning and historical development of fascism is essential, as well as analyzing how it manifests in the present global and national context.

Implications of deaths of Maoist leaders G. Renuka and Ankeshwarapu Sarayya in Chhattisgarh

By Harsh Thakor*  In the wake of recent security operations in southern Chhattisgarh, two senior Maoist leaders, G. Renuka and Ankeshwarapu Sarayya, were killed. These operations, which took place amidst a historically significant Maoist presence, resulted in the deaths of 31 individuals on March 20th and 16 more three days prior.

Haven't done a good deed, inner soul is cursing me as sinner: Aurangzeb's last 'will'

Counterview Desk The Tomb of Aurangzeb, the last of the strong Mughal emperors, located in Khuldabad, Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, has this epitaph inscribed on it: "Az tila o nuqreh gar saazand gumbad aghniyaa! Bar mazaar e maa ghareebaan gumbad e gardun bas ast" (the rich may well construct domes of gold and silver on their graves. For the poor folks like me, the sky is enough to shelter my grave).