Govt of India "cancels" foreign funding license of 25 NGOs sans valid reason: Amnesty, Human Rights Watch
By A Representative
In a joint statement, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, two of the topmost human rights NGOs with global presence, have strongly reacted to the Government of IndiaтАЩs reported refusal to renew foreign funding licenses of 25 NGOs тАЬwithout valid reasons.тАЭ
Pointing out that this тАЬviolates their rights to freedom of expression and associationтАЭ, the statement said, тАЬOn November 5, 2016, media reports quoted unnamed officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs as saying that the NGOs were denied permission under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), which regulates foreign funding for NGOs, because their activities are not in the national interestтАЭ.
тАЬWhile the government has not published the list of affected groups, it appears to include several human rights organizationsтАЭ, the statement points out, adding, тАЬThe ability to access foreign funding is integral to the rights to free association and expression, which can only be restricted under narrow specified grounds.тАЭ
The statement quotes Aakar Patel, Executive Director at Amnesty International India, as saying that тАЬthe Home MinistryтАЩs decision to prevent NGOs from receiving foreign funding without sound justification is mystifying. The Ministry has an obligation to show how these restrictions are necessary and proportionate.тАЭ
The statement notes, тАЬOn October 29, the Centre for Promotion of Social Concerns, a prominent Indian human rights organization better known by its programme unit PeopleтАЩs Watch, said that its request for renewal of its foreign funding license under the FCRA had been denied.тАЭ
It adds, тАЬThe FCRA website said: тАШOn the basis of field agency report, the competent authority has decided to refuse [PeopleтАЩs WatchтАЩs] application for renewal.тАЩ No other reasons were given.тАЭ
Earlier, on October 21, the Ministry of Home Affairs denied a request from the Indian Social Action Forum (INSAF), a network of NGOs and peopleтАЩs movements, for renewal of its FCRA license тАЬwithout providing any reasonsтАЭ, the statement says.
тАЬAn email from the Ministry to INSAF merely said: тАШYour applicationтАж has been refused due to following reasons: Your application for renewal is refused.тАЩ INSAF also had its FCRA license suspended in April 2013, but the Delhi High Court quashed the suspension in September that year.тАЭ
Then, the statement says, тАЬOn October 28, 2016, the Ministry of Home Affairs also sent a one-line email to the NGO Hazards Centre, a unit of the Sanchal Foundation, stating that their application for renewal had been denied тАШon the basis of field agency reportтАЩ, adding, On November 3, the Ministry of Home Affairs said it had cancelled the FCRA licenses of 11,319 NGOs that had not applied for renewal of their licenses by the June 30 deadline.тАЭ
Pointing out that тАЬthe applications of another 1,736 NGOs were тАШclosed due to non-submission of documents or deficient documentsтАЩ, the statement says, тАЬSuccessive governments have used the FCRA as a political tool to harass groups critical of government views and actions.тАЭ
Saying that in cases where organizations challenged the suspension of their FCRA, the courts have generally ruled in their favour, the statement says, тАЬThe courts have also repeatedly reminded the government that in a democracy, dissent should not be muzzledтАЭ, as it happened тАЬin ruling for Greenpeace India activist Pillai, who had been prevented from traveling to London to raise concerns over a coal plant.тАЭ
The statement regrets, тАЬEven as the authorities use the FCRA to tighten restrictions on nongovernmental groups, in March the government amended the law to retroactively legalize funding by foreign entities to political parties.тАЭ
Asking the Government of India тАЬrepeal the FCRA, or amend it so that it does not interfere with the rights to freedom of expression and association, and cannot be misused for political reasonsтАЭ, the statement quotes Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia Director at Human Rights Watch as saying, тАЬWhile India is actively encouraging foreign investment in key industries, it is trying to deny funding for efforts to assist the most vulnerable and marginalized.тАЭ
In a joint statement, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, two of the topmost human rights NGOs with global presence, have strongly reacted to the Government of IndiaтАЩs reported refusal to renew foreign funding licenses of 25 NGOs тАЬwithout valid reasons.тАЭ
Pointing out that this тАЬviolates their rights to freedom of expression and associationтАЭ, the statement said, тАЬOn November 5, 2016, media reports quoted unnamed officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs as saying that the NGOs were denied permission under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), which regulates foreign funding for NGOs, because their activities are not in the national interestтАЭ.
тАЬWhile the government has not published the list of affected groups, it appears to include several human rights organizationsтАЭ, the statement points out, adding, тАЬThe ability to access foreign funding is integral to the rights to free association and expression, which can only be restricted under narrow specified grounds.тАЭ
The statement quotes Aakar Patel, Executive Director at Amnesty International India, as saying that тАЬthe Home MinistryтАЩs decision to prevent NGOs from receiving foreign funding without sound justification is mystifying. The Ministry has an obligation to show how these restrictions are necessary and proportionate.тАЭ
The statement notes, тАЬOn October 29, the Centre for Promotion of Social Concerns, a prominent Indian human rights organization better known by its programme unit PeopleтАЩs Watch, said that its request for renewal of its foreign funding license under the FCRA had been denied.тАЭ
It adds, тАЬThe FCRA website said: тАШOn the basis of field agency report, the competent authority has decided to refuse [PeopleтАЩs WatchтАЩs] application for renewal.тАЩ No other reasons were given.тАЭ
Earlier, on October 21, the Ministry of Home Affairs denied a request from the Indian Social Action Forum (INSAF), a network of NGOs and peopleтАЩs movements, for renewal of its FCRA license тАЬwithout providing any reasonsтАЭ, the statement says.
тАЬAn email from the Ministry to INSAF merely said: тАШYour applicationтАж has been refused due to following reasons: Your application for renewal is refused.тАЩ INSAF also had its FCRA license suspended in April 2013, but the Delhi High Court quashed the suspension in September that year.тАЭ
Then, the statement says, тАЬOn October 28, 2016, the Ministry of Home Affairs also sent a one-line email to the NGO Hazards Centre, a unit of the Sanchal Foundation, stating that their application for renewal had been denied тАШon the basis of field agency reportтАЩ, adding, On November 3, the Ministry of Home Affairs said it had cancelled the FCRA licenses of 11,319 NGOs that had not applied for renewal of their licenses by the June 30 deadline.тАЭ
Pointing out that тАЬthe applications of another 1,736 NGOs were тАШclosed due to non-submission of documents or deficient documentsтАЩ, the statement says, тАЬSuccessive governments have used the FCRA as a political tool to harass groups critical of government views and actions.тАЭ
Saying that in cases where organizations challenged the suspension of their FCRA, the courts have generally ruled in their favour, the statement says, тАЬThe courts have also repeatedly reminded the government that in a democracy, dissent should not be muzzledтАЭ, as it happened тАЬin ruling for Greenpeace India activist Pillai, who had been prevented from traveling to London to raise concerns over a coal plant.тАЭ
The statement regrets, тАЬEven as the authorities use the FCRA to tighten restrictions on nongovernmental groups, in March the government amended the law to retroactively legalize funding by foreign entities to political parties.тАЭ
Asking the Government of India тАЬrepeal the FCRA, or amend it so that it does not interfere with the rights to freedom of expression and association, and cannot be misused for political reasonsтАЭ, the statement quotes Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia Director at Human Rights Watch as saying, тАЬWhile India is actively encouraging foreign investment in key industries, it is trying to deny funding for efforts to assist the most vulnerable and marginalized.тАЭ
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