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Demonetization a miscalculation, puts economy in chaos, Modi's ways becoming bizarre: Top US media house

By A Representative
A influential international business news giant, based in New York, avidly followed by the corporate world across the world, has said that IndiaтАЩs тАЬsuddenтАЭ decision to demonetize 500- and 1,000-rupee notes on November 8, initially seemed a тАЬmasterstrokeтАЭ, is proving to be a тАЬgrave miscalculation.тАЭ
Published as Bloomberg View, the editorial arm of the top media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, the commentary says, the step has plunged the Indian economy тАЬin chaosтАЭ, even as pointing out that Modi appears to be increasingly getting nervous.
тАЬHis recent speeches on the subject have been frankly bizarre. In one, he seemed to laugh at those inconvenienced by the ban; in another, he broke down while speaking of the 'sacrifices' he'd made for India, and warned that he might be assassinated by 'forces' desperate to protect their 'loot',тАЭ says Bloomberg View, authored by Mihir Sharma, a known columnist.
тАЬItтАЩs become clear that the government was simply too cavalier in its planningтАЭ, says Sharma, adding, тАЬNow that 86 percent of IndiaтАЩs currency is no longer valid, the central bank has struggled to print replacement denominations -- and the new notes are the wrong size for existing ATMs. ModiтАЩs asked people to be patient for 50 days, but the process could take as long as four months.тАЭ
Wondering whether Modi at all тАЬsought expert advice, or relied once again on a small and trusted set of politicians to determine policyтАЭ, Sharma says, тАЬIndiaтАЩs simply too big and complex for shock and awe. Large parts of the rural economy use cash for 80 percent of transactions and have been hard-hit.тАЭ
The Bloomberg View, titled, тАЬIndia's Great Rupee FailтАЭ underlines, тАЬIn seafood-mad West Bengal, for example, the fishing industry is in a state of near-collapse; in the wheat-growing states of the northwest, farmers halfway through the sowing season have run out of cash to buy seeds.тАЭ
The comment says, тАЬFew villagers have access to an ATM. Most have to trek to a bank branch to change their cash, which means losing out on crucial days of labor. Many Indians, particularly women, still donтАЩt have an active bank account.тАЭ
Suggesting that the government had no idea of all this, Sharma says, тАЬFinance Minister Arun Jaitley wondered aloud how many poor people would even have 1,000-rupee notes -- probably a rhetorical question, but surely it shouldnтАЩt have been. Someone should've sought the answer before shutting down IndiaтАЩs financial system. тАЭ
Agreeing that among IndiaтАЩs middle class, ModiтАЩs step тАЬstill appears to be popularтАЭ, Sharma, however, emphasizes, тАЬItтАЩs a moral project, not an economic one.тАЭ People are told to тАЬstand in lineтАЭ as a proof of тАЬhonorтАЭ to the тАЬbrave soldiers at the border.тАЭ
Questioning whether this support will last, Bloomberg View predicts, тАЬThe governmentтАЩs plan is likely to be ineffective in the long term. Economists agree it will have no effect on the generation of black money through corruption.тАЭ
Pointing out that the optimists тАЬwronglyтАЭ think enough of black money cash will be destroyed by hoarders, the comment says, one should remember that тАЬa very small fraction of black money tends to be held as cash and that there are a dozen ways still available to launder that fraction.тАЭ
тАЬThe government has largely failed to close these loopholesтАЭ, it says, adding, тАЬWorse, rumors of the demonetization were reportedly circulating before ModiтАЩs announcement, leading to suspicions that the well-connected may have had time to dump their cash piles. тАЭ

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