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US religious freedom report names BJP chief Amit Shah, endorses rejection of Modi's visa during 2005-14

By A Representative
The just-released 2016 annual report of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), expressing serious concern over тАЬnegative trajectoryтАЭ on religious freedom in India, has warned that it may, in future, seek to downgrade IndiaтАЩs status from Tier II countries to тАЬcountry of particular concernтАЭ.
тАЬIn 2015тАЭ, it says, тАЬReligious tolerance deteriorated and religious freedom violations increased in India. Minority communities, especially Christians, Muslims, and Sikhs, experienced numerous incidents of intimidation, harassment, and violence, largely at the hands of Hindu nationalist groups.тАЭ
Especially targeting the ruling BJP, RSS and other Sangh Parivar organizations for using тАЬreligiously-divisive language to further inflame tensionsтАЭ, it says, the problem has got aggravated following тАЬlongstanding problems of police bias and judicial inadequaciesтАЭ, creating a тАЬpervasive climate of impunity, where religious minority communities feel increasingly insecure, with no recourse when religiously-motivated crimes occur.тАЭ
Recalling how it recommended and succeeded in barring Prime Minister Narendra Modi to enter the US for nine years, from 2005 to 2014, on the basis of the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) тАЬfor systematic, ongoing, egregious violations of religious freedomтАЭ, the report says this was done for Modi's тАЬcomplicity in riotsтАЭ in 2002 Gujarat riots that resulted in the deaths of тАЬan estimated 1,100 to 2,000 Muslims.тАЭ
Not regretting the action, the USCIRF says, it urges the тАЬDepartments of State and Homeland Security to develop a lookout list of non-citizens who are inadmissible to the United States on this basis.тАЭ
Asking the US government to тАЬintegrate concern for religious freedom into bilateral contacts with India, including the framework of future Strategic DialoguesтАЭ, the report wants the U.S. Embassy to address тАЬissues of religious freedom and related human rightsтАЭ in India.
Expressing dismay over refusal of the Government of India not allowing the US Commission to visit India, the report has urged the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Religious Freedom or Belief to visit the country in order to find out how things have developed in the recent past.

Comment on Amit Shah

Asking states, including Gujarat, to repeal the anti-conversion laws тАЬor amend them to conform with internationally-recognized human rights standardsтАЭ, the report asks тАЬthe Indian government to publicly rebuke government officials and religious leaders that make derogatory statements about religious communities.тАЭ
In fact, it expresses serious concern that in 2015, some high-ranking members of the ruling BJP, тАЬincluding the partyтАЩs president Amit Shah, called for a nationwide anti-conversion law.тАЭ
Noting how тАЬthe national government or state governments applied several laws to restrict religious conversion, cow slaughter, and foreign funding of NGOsтАЭ, the report recalls how in December 2014, Hindu nationalist groups announced plans to тАЬreconvertтАЭ thousands of Christian and Muslims families to Hinduism as part of a so-called Ghar Wapsi (returning home) program.
тАЬIn advance of the programme, the Hindu groups sought to raise money for their campaign, noting that it cost nearly 200,000 rupees (US$3,200) per Christian and 500,000 rupees (US$8,000) per MuslimтАЭ, it says.
Referring to the misuse of the 2010 Foreign (Contribution) Regulation Act, the report points to how it тАЬregulates the inflow and use of money received from foreign individuals, associations, and companies that may be тАШdetrimental to the international interestтАЩ,тАЭ leading to a situation where, in April 2015, тАЬthe Ministry of Home Affairs revoked the licenses of nearly 9,000 charitable organizations.тАЭ
тАЬAmong the affected organizations were Christian NGOs that receive money from foreign co-religionists to build or fund schools, orphanages, and churches, and human rights activists and their fundersтАЭ, it says.
In this context, it particularly refers to well-known social activist Teesta SetalvadтАЩs two NGOs, Sabrang Trust and Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP), тАЬwhich run conflict-resolution programs and fight court cases stemming from the 2002 Gujarat riots, had their registrations revoked.тАЭ
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Download full report HERE

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