Upper primary: India govt report finds Gujarat has very high girl child school dropout, low enrollment

Irani in Kudasan studying Gujarat model

By Rajiv Shah
Just a week after Union human resources minister Smriti Irani came to Gujarat to “study” and “replicate” the Gujarat model of education, a high-level report, prepared by the Union ministry of human resources, operating directly under her, has come up with a big shocker: The report has found that girls’ dropout ratio in Gujarat at the upper primary level (classes 6 to 8) to be one of the highest in India, suggesting that Gujarat government’s kanya kelavni drive for ensuring girl child participation in education has failed to succeed.
Titled “Elementary Education in India: Progress towards Universal Elementary Education”, the report has found that the average dropout rate of girls at the upper primary level in Gujarat is 8.19 per cent, which higher than all major states except Madhya Pradesh (10.27 per cent). The all-India average dropout rate for girls at the higher primary level is 4.01 per cent, half that of Gujarat. Interestingly, for the boys, too, the dropout at the upper primary level is quite high – 2.75 per cent, which is slightly less than the all-India average of 2.30 per cent.
Significantly, even states with poor social indicators have performed better than Gujarat. Thus, the girl dropout rate for Assam is 6.55 per cent, of Chhattisgarh 4.73 per cent, of Jharkhand 5.94 per cent, of Odisha 3.52 per cent, of Rajasthan 6.34 per cent, and of Uttar Pradesh 3.10 per cent. No figures have been provided for states known to best and worst performers – Kerala and Bihar. In neighbouring Maharashtra, the girls’ dropout at upper primary is 2.72 per cent, in Tamil Nadu it is 3.11 per cent, Andhra Pradesh 3.51 per cent, and Karnataka 5.15 per cent.
Things are no better for net enrollment rate of children at lower primary and upper primary level – it is 82.92 per cent and 68.39 per cent respectively – which is once again lower than most Indian states. The all-India average here is 88.05 per cent and 70.20 per cent, respectively, suggesting that Gujarat is unable to enroll as many primary school going children as it claims. Released this month, the report comes just a few days after Gujarat government launched its three-day kanya kelavni drive, in which government officials are supposed to go to schools to ensure cent per cent enrollment.
Inter-state comparison for primary level net enrollment suggests even Bihar is a better performer than Gujarat with 91.66 per cent. Other poorer states which have performed better than Gujarat are Chhattisgarh (93.79 per cent), Jharkhand (96.49 per cent), Madhya Pradesh (93.66 per cent), Odisha (89.05 per cent), and Uttar Pradesh (87.03 per cent). The situation is similar with the upper primary, where Bihar (79.06 per cent), Assam (76.49 per cent), Chhattisgarh (76.80 per cent), Jharkhand (68.53 per cent), are better performers than Gujarat.
Irani was in Gujarat on June 13, when she met Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel and discussed various education programmes, especially those focusing on girls, launched by the state government, in order to “replicate” these at the national level. During her visit, she inaugurated a Smart School in Kudasan village in Gandhinagar district, and took part in the kenya kelavni drive, which is part of shala praveshotsav (school enrollment festival), the annual event organized by the state government.

Comments

Loktantra Bachao Abhiyan raises concerns over Jharkhand Adivasis' plight in Assam, BJP policies

By Our Representative The Loktantra Bachao Abhiyan (Save Democracy Campaign) has issued a pressing call to protect Adivasi rights in Jharkhand, highlighting serious concerns over the treatment of Jharkhandi Adivasis in Assam. During a press conference in Ranchi on November 9, representatives from Assam, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh criticized the current approach of BJP-led governments in these states, arguing it has exacerbated Adivasi struggles for rights, land, and cultural preservation.

Promoting love or instilling hate and fear: Why is RSS seeking a meeting with Rahul Gandhi?

By Ram Puniyani* India's anti-colonial struggle was marked by a diverse range of social movements, one of the most significant being Hindu-Muslim unity and the emergence of a unified Indian identity among people of all religions. The nationalist, anti-colonial movement championed this unity, best embodied by Mahatma Gandhi, who ultimately gave his life for this cause. Gandhi once wrote, “The union that we want is not a patched-up thing but a union of hearts... Swaraj (self-rule) for India must be an impossible dream without an indissoluble union between the Hindus and Muslims of India. It must not be a mere truce... It must be a partnership between equals, each respecting the religion of the other.”

Right-arm fast bowler who helped West Indies shape arguably greatest Test team in cricket history

By Harsh Thakor* Malcolm Marshall redefined what it meant to be a right-arm fast bowler, challenging the traditional laws of biomechanics with his unique skill. As we remember his 25th death anniversary on November 4th, we reflect on the legacy he left behind after his untimely death from colon cancer. For a significant part of his career, Marshall was considered one of the fastest and most formidable bowlers in the world, helping to shape the West Indies into arguably the greatest Test team in cricket history.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

A Hindu alternative to Valentine's Day? 'Shiv-Parvati was first love marriage in Universe'

By Rajiv Shah The other day, I was searching on Google a quote on Maha Shivratri which I wanted to send to someone, a confirmed Shiv Bhakt, quite close to me -- with an underlying message to act positively instead of being negative. On top of the search, I chanced upon an article in, imagine!, a Nashik Corporation site which offered me something very unusual.

Andhra team joins Gandhians to protest against 'bulldozer action' in Varanasi

By Rosamma Thomas* November 1 marked the 52nd day of the 100-day relay fast at the satyagraha site of Rajghat in Varanasi, seeking the restoration of the 12 acres of land to the Sarva Seva Sangh, the Gandhian organization that was evicted from the banks of the river. Twelve buildings were demolished as the site was abruptly taken over by the government after “bulldozer” action in August 2023, even as the matter was pending in court.

Will Bangladesh go Egypt way, where military ruler is in power for a decade?

By Vijay Prashad* The day after former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina left Dhaka, I was on the phone with a friend who had spent some time on the streets that day. He told me about the atmosphere in Dhaka, how people with little previous political experience had joined in the large protests alongside the students—who seemed to be leading the agitation. I asked him about the political infrastructure of the students and about their political orientation. He said that the protests seemed well-organized and that the students had escalated their demands from an end to certain quotas for government jobs to an end to the government of Sheikh Hasina. Even hours before she left the country, it did not seem that this would be the outcome.

Will Left victory in Sri Lanka deliver economic sovereignty plan, go beyond 'tired' IMF agenda?

By Atul Chandra, Vijay Prashad* On September 22, 2024, the Sri Lankan election authority announced that Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP)-led National People’s Power (NPP) alliance won the presidential election. Dissanayake, who has been the leader of the left-wing JVP since 2014, defeated 37 other candidates, including the incumbent president Ranil Wickremesinghe of the United National Party (UNP) and his closest challenger Sajith Premadasa of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya.

Green Revolution’s reliance on chemical fertilizers, pesticides contributing to Punjab's health crisis

By Bharat Dogra, Jagmohan Singh* Punjab was once synonymous with robust health, particularly in its rural areas, where farmers were known for their strength and vitality. However, in recent years, reports from these villages tell a different story, with rising cases of serious health issues, including cancer. What led to this decline? The answer lies largely in the erosion of good nutrition, once a hallmark of Punjabi village life. The health of a population is closely tied to its nutrition, and Punjab's reputation as a provider of high-quality nutrition has suffered greatly. The loss of biodiversity in agriculture has led to a decrease in the variety and quality of crops, resulting in poorer nutrition. Pulses, a key source of protein, have seen a steep decline in cultivation due to the disruption of traditional farming practices by the Green Revolution. This has had a detrimental effect on both soil and human health. Although pulses are still available in the market, they are exp

Tributes paid to pioneer of Naxalism in Punjab, who 'dodged' police for 60 yrs

By Harsh Thakor* Jagjit Singh Sohal, known as Comrade Sharma, a pioneer of Naxalism in Punjab, passed away on October 20 at the age of 96. Committed to the Naxalite cause and a prominent Maoist leader, Sohal, who succeeded Charu Majumdar, played hide and seek with the police for almost six decades. He was cremated in Patiala.

Search This Blog